Daftar organisme menurut jumlah kromosom
Organisme
|
Nama ilmiah
|
Jumlah diploid kromosom (2n = x)
|
Catatan
|
|
Ciliated Protozoa
|
Oxytricha trifallax
|
15600
|
||
Adders-tongue
|
Ophioglossum
reticulatum
|
1260
|
Jenis
tumbuhan paku ini dikenal mempunyai jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara semua
bentuk kehidupan. Jumlah yang diberikan di sini adalah yang terbanyak,
menunjukkan banyak varian.
|
|
Agrodiaetus (kupu-kupu)
|
Agrodiaetus shahrami
|
268
|
Serangga ini
mempunyai kromosom terbanyak di antara semua binatang.
|
|
Field Horsetail
|
Equisetum arvense
|
216
|
||
Rattlesnake
fern
|
Botrypus virginianus
|
184
|
||
Northern Lamprey
|
Petromyzontinae
|
174
|
||
Carp
|
104
|
|||
Red viscacha rat
|
Tympanoctomys
barrerae
|
102
|
Highest
number known in mammals, formerly thought to be a tetraploid.
|
|
Kamraj
(fern)
|
Helminthostachys zeylanica
|
94
|
||
Aquatic Rat
|
Anotomys leander
|
92
|
Dahulu
dikira jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara mamalia, sama dengan Ichthyomys
pittieri.
|
|
Udang
|
Penaeus semisulcatus
|
86–92
|
||
Tikus
pemakan kepiting (roden semiakuatik)
|
Ichthyomys pittieri
|
92
|
Dahulu
dikira jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara mamalia, sama dengan Anotomys
leander.
|
|
Grape fern
|
Sceptridium
|
90
|
||
Landak susu genus Atelerix (landak Afrika)
|
90
|
|||
Moonworts
|
Botrychium
|
90
|
||
Landak susu
genus Erinaceus (landak Woodland)
|
88
|
|||
Nagaho-no-natsu-no-hana-warabi
|
Botrypus
strictus
|
88
|
B.
strictus dan B.
virginianus ditunjukkan sebagai paraphyletic dalam genus Botrypus
|
|
Burung
merpati (pigeon)
|
80
|
|||
Kalkun
|
80
|
|||
African Wild Dog
|
Lycaon pictus
|
78
|
||
Ayam
|
Gallus
gallus domesticus
|
78
|
||
Koyote
|
Canis
latrans
|
78
|
||
Dhole
|
Cuon alpinus
|
78
|
||
Dingo
|
Canis lupus
dingo
|
78
|
||
Anjing
|
Canis
lupus familiaris
|
78
|
76
autosomal dan 2 seksual.
|
|
Burung
merpati (dove)
|
78
|
Berdasarkan
burung merpati African collared
|
||
Golden Jackal
|
Canis
aureus
|
78
|
||
Serigala
|
Canis
lupus
|
78
|
||
Maned Wolf
|
Chrysocyon
brachyurus
|
76
|
||
Beruang hitam Amerika
|
Ursus
americanus
|
74
|
||
Beruang hitam Asia
|
Ursus
thibetanus
|
74
|
||
Beruang
cokelat
|
Ursus
arctos
|
74
|
||
Beruang
kutub
|
Ursus
maritimus
|
74
|
||
Sloth
|
Melursus
ursinus
|
74
|
||
Beruang
madu
|
Helarctos
malayanus
|
74
|
||
Musang bat-eared
|
Otocyon megalotis
|
72
|
||
Black
nightshade
|
Solanum
nigrum
|
72
|
||
Rusa berekor putih
|
Odocoileus
virginianus
|
70
|
||
Elk (Wapiti)
|
Cervus
canadensis
|
68
|
||
Rusa merah
|
Cervus
elaphus
|
68
|
||
Gray Fox
|
Urocyon
cinereoargenteus
|
66
|
||
Anjing
rakun
|
Nyctereutes
procyonoides
|
66
|
Some
variation in the number of chromosomes between individuals
|
|
Chinchilla
|
Chinchilla
lanigera
|
64
|
||
Echidna
|
63/64
|
63 (X1Y1X2Y2X3Y3X4Y4X5,
jantan) dan 64 (X1X1X2X2X3X3X4X4X5X5,
betina)
|
||
Fennec Fox
|
Vulpes
zerda
|
64
|
||
Kuda
|
Equus
ferus caballus
|
64
|
||
Spotted Skunk
|
Spilogale
x
|
64
|
||
Bagal
|
63
|
semi-infertile
|
||
Keledai
|
Equus africanus
asinus
|
62
|
||
Jerapah
|
Giraffa
camelopardalis
|
62
|
||
Gypsy moth
|
62
|
|||
Bengal Fox
|
Vulpes
bengalensis
|
60
|
||
Bison
amerika
|
Bison
bison
|
60
|
||
Sapi
|
Bos
primigenius
|
60
|
||
Kambing
|
60
|
|||
Woolly Mammoth
|
Mammuthus
primigenius
|
58
|
punah;
jaringan dari karkas beku
|
|
Gajah
|
56
|
|||
Kera Capuchin
|
Cebus x
|
54
|
||
Hyrax
|
Hyracoidea
|
54
|
Hyraxes
are considered to be the closest living relative to the Elephant.
|
|
Domba
|
54
|
|||
Ngengat
sutra
|
Bombyx
mori
|
54
|
||
Kapas
|
Gossypium
hirsutum
|
52
|
2n=4x;
Cultivated upland cotton is derived from an allotetraploid
|
|
Platipus
|
Ornithorhynchus
anatinus
|
52
|
Ten sex
chromosomes.
|
|
Spectacled Bear
|
Tremarctos
ornatus
|
52
|
||
Kit Fox
|
50
|
|||
Nanas
|
Ananas comosus
|
50
|
||
Striped skunk
|
Mephitis
mephitis
|
50
|
||
Zebrafish
|
Danio
rerio
|
50
|
||
Beaver (Eurasian)
|
Castor
fiber
|
48
|
||
Simpanse
|
Pan
troglodytes
|
48
|
||
Deer Mouse
|
Peromyscus
maniculatus
|
48
|
||
Gorila
|
48
|
|||
Terwelu
|
48
|
|||
Orang utan
|
Pongo x
|
48
|
||
Kentang
|
Solanum
tuberosum
|
48
|
This is a
tetraploid; wild relatives mostly have 2n=24.
|
|
Tembakau
|
Nicotiana
tabacum
|
48
|
Cultivated
species is a tetraploid.
|
|
Manusia
|
Homo
sapiens
|
46
|
44
autosomal and 2 sex
|
|
Reeves's Muntjac
|
Muntiacus
reevesi
|
46
|
||
Sable Antelope
|
Hippotragus niger
|
46
|
||
Lumba-lumba
|
Delphinidae
Delphis
|
44
|
||
Eurasian Badger
|
Meles meles
|
44
|
||
Kelinci
|
44
|
|||
Fossa
|
Cryptoprocta
ferox
|
42
|
||
Panda raksasa
|
Ailuropoda
melanoleuca
|
42
|
||
Haver
|
Avena
sativa
|
42This is a hexaploid with 2n=6x=42.
Diploid and tetraploid cultivated species also exist.
| ||
Anjing
rakun
|
Nyctereutes
viverrinus
|
42
|
sejumlah
sumber mengatakan sub-spesies berbeda dengan
38, 54, dan bahkan 56 kromosom
|
|
Rat
|
42
|
|||
Kera Rhesus
|
42
|
|||
Gandum
|
Triticum
aestivum
|
42
|
This is a
hexaploid with 2n=6x=42. Durum wheat is Triticum
turgidum var. durum, and is a tetraploid with 2n=4x=28.
|
|
Wolverine
|
Gulo gulo
|
42
|
||
Beaver (American)
|
Castor
canadensis
|
40
|
||
European Polecat
|
Mustela
putorius
|
40
|
||
Ferret
|
Mustela
putorius furo
|
40
|
||
Hyena
|
40
|
|||
Mangga
|
Mangifera
indica
|
40
|
||
Tikus
|
Mus
musculus
|
40
|
||
American Marten
|
Martes americana
|
38
|
||
Beech Marten
|
Martes foina
|
38
|
||
Kucing
|
Felis
catus
|
38
|
||
Coatimundi
|
38
|
|||
European Mink
|
Mustela
lutreola
|
38
|
||
Fisher (animal)
|
38
|
a type of marten
|
||
Singa
|
Panthera
leo
|
38
|
||
Oriental
Small-clawed Otter
|
Aonyx cinerea
|
38
|
||
Babi
|
38
|
|||
Pine Marten
|
Martes martes
|
38
|
||
Rakun
|
Procyon lotor
|
38
|
||
Sable
|
Martes zibellina
|
38
|
||
Sea Otter
|
38
|
|||
Tanuki/Raccoon Dog
|
Nyctereutes
procyonoides albus
|
38
|
||
Harimau
|
Panthera
tigris
|
38
|
||
Cacing
tanah
|
Lumbricus
terrestris
|
36
|
||
Long-nosed Cusimanse
(a type of mongoose)
|
36
|
|||
Meerkat
|
Suricata
suricatta
|
36
|
||
Red Panda
|
36
|
|||
Bintang
laut
|
36
|
|||
Tibetan sand fox
|
Vulpes ferrilata
|
36
|
||
Yellow Mongoose
|
Cynictis penicillata
|
36
|
||
Porcupine
|
Erethizon
dorsatum
|
34
|
||
Red Fox
|
Vulpes
vulpes
|
34
|
Plus 3-5
microsomes.
|
|
Alfalfa
|
Medicago sativa
|
32
|
Cultivated
alfalfa is tetraploid, with 2n=4x=32.
Wild relatives have 2n=16.
|
|
American Badger
|
Taxidea taxus
|
32
|
||
European honey bee
|
Apis
mellifera
|
32
|
32 untuk
betina, jantan adalah haploid maka hanya punya 16.
|
|
Ragi
|
Saccharomyces
cerivisiae
|
32
|
||
American Mink
|
Neovison vison
|
30
|
||
Pill millipede
|
Arthrosphaera
magna attems
|
30
|
||
Bittersweet
nightshade
|
Solanum
dulcamara
|
24
|
||
Husk Tomato
|
Physalis
pubescens
|
24
|
||
Silverleaf nightshade
|
Solanum
elaeagnifolium
|
24
|
||
Beras
|
Oryza
sativa
|
24
|
||
Siput
|
24
|
|||
Kacang-kacangan
|
Phaseolus sp.
|
22
|
Semua
spesies dalam genus ini mempunyai jumlah kromosom yanbg sama, termasuk P.
vulgaris, P. coccineus, P. acutifolis, dan P. lunatus.
|
|
Virginia Opossum
|
Didelphis
virginiana
|
22
|
||
Cannabis
|
Cannabis
sativa
|
20
|
||
Jagung
|
Zea mays
|
20
|
||
Kubis
|
Brassica
oleracea
|
18
|
Broccoli, kubis, kale, kohlrabi, brussels sprouts, dan cauliflower semuanya adalah spesies yang
sama dan mempunyai jumlah kromosom yang sama.
|
|
Lobak
|
Raphanus
sativus
|
18
|
||
Kanguru
|
16
|
Ini
termasuk beberapa anggota genus Macropus, tetapi tidak termasuk kanguru merah (M. rufus,
40)
|
||
Koala
|
Phascolarctos
cinereus
|
16
|
||
Barley
|
Hordeum
vulgare
|
14
|
||
Ercis
|
Pisum
sativum
|
14
|
||
Rye
|
Secale
cereale
|
14
|
||
Setan
Tasmania
|
Sarcophilus
harrisii
|
14
|
||
Jamur
lendir
|
Dictyostelium
discoideum
|
12
|
||
Swamp Wallaby
|
Wallabia
bicolor
|
10/11
|
11 untuk
jantan, 10 untuk betina
|
|
Nematoda
|
Caenorhabditis elegans
|
12/11
|
12 untuk
hermafrodit, 11 untuk jantan
|
|
Thale Cress
|
Arabidopsis thaliana
|
10
|
||
Lalat buah
|
Drosophila melanogaster
|
8
|
6
autosomal, dan 2 seksual
|
|
Hawkweed
|
8
|
|||
Muntjac India
|
Muntiacus muntjak
|
6/7
|
female/male
|
|
Nyamuk
|
Aedes
aegypti
|
6
|
The 2n=6
chromosome number is conserved in the entire family Culicidae, except in Chagasia
bathana which has 2n=8.
|
|
Spider mite
|
4–14
|
Spider
mites (family Tetranychidae) are
typically haplodiploidy (males are haploid, while females are diploid)
|
||
Jack jumper ant
|
Myrmecia
pilosula
|
2
|
2 for
females, males are haploid and thus have 1; smallest
number possible. Other ant species have more chromosomes.
|
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